Egg
Farming


About


Egg farming is the process of raising hens specifically for the production of eggs. It begins with hatching chicks, raising them into healthy laying hens, and providing proper housing, nutrition, and care. Hens are usually kept in clean, safe environments with access to food, water, and nesting areas. Once they start laying, eggs are collected daily, cleaned, and stored for sale or consumption. Modern egg farming focuses on animal welfare, hygiene, and sustainable practices to ensure high-quality and safe eggs.




🥚 Incubation of Eggs



  • Fertilized eggs are selected for hatching.
  • Eggs are placed in an incubator with controlled temperature (around 99.5°F or 37.5°C) and humidity./span>
  • Eggs are turned regularly (automatically in most incubators) to mimic natural nesting.
  • Incubation takes around 21 days
  • Candling (using a light to check embryo development) is done around day 7–10.




🐣 Hatching



  • Around day 21, chicks begin to pip (break the shell).
  • Once hatched, chicks dry off in the incubator before being moved.




🐥 Brooding (Raising Chicks)



  • Chicks are placed in a brooder—a warm, safe enclosure.
  • Heat lamps or brooders keep them warm (around 95°F initially, reducing weekly).
  • Clean bedding Clean bedding (e.g., straw, wood shavings) is maintained.
  • Chicks are given starter feed and clean water.




🐓 Growing Pullets (Young Hens)



  • At about 6 weeks ,chicks are moved to larger coops or barns.
  • Their diet shifts to grower feed , which supports bone and body development.
  • Around 18–20 weeks, pullets begin to mature into laying hens.




🍽️ Feeding & Care



  • Hens are fed layer feed rich in calcium for strong eggshells.
  • Access to clean water, sunlight, and space to roam is vital.
  • Regular health checks, vaccination, and protection from predators are maintained.




🏡 Housing (Sheds/Coops)



  • Chickens are kept in well-ventilated sheds or coops, with nesting boxes for laying eggs.
  • Clean bedding is replaced frequently to maintain hygiene.
  • Some farms allow free-range or pasture access.




🧺 Egg Laying & Collection



  • Hens start laying at 18–22 weeks old.
  • Eggs are laid in nesting boxes, typically in the morning.
  • Eggs are collected daily—either manually or using conveyor systems.
  • Eggs are cleaned, graded, and stored in cool conditions before selling.






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